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Written by: Janice Mejías Avilés, Edited by: Joey Morris
Published: January 21, 2025
Navigating options for a master's degree can be overwhelming, especially if you want to land a job in the tech industry.
Some specialty tracks and curricula have similarities, which can make it challenging to pinpoint the advantages of one over the other. This is the case for master's programs in computer science and software engineering.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences between these degrees.
Computer science degree vs. software engineering degree
Although both are master of science degrees, computer science and software engineering programs differ in focus, curriculum, and career paths.
A master's degree in computer science:
- Provides students with a broad overview of advanced theoretical frameworks and practical skills in the computer science field. Students work with hardware and software.
- Includes core concepts and electives like computer architecture, algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and programming languages.
- Prepares graduates for a wide range of careers and niche roles.
In contrast, software engineering is a branch of computer science.
A master's degree in software engineering:
- Applies engineering principles to software development along with some computer science fundamentals.
- Emphasizes core courses in software systems design, development, implementation, management, and maintenance.
- Suits individuals with a background in computer science or related fields who want to specialize in software development.
While some coursework or electives may overlap, reviewing each program's core courses can help you determine which degree best fits your professional aspirations.
Careers
Graduates of both software engineering and computer science master's programs can pursue roles that tackle technological challenges in education, finance, government, healthcare, tech, manufacturing, retail, and other industries.
Common job opportunities that graduates of master's in computer science and software engineering programs may puruse include:
Computer and information research scientist jobs | Software developer jobs |
|---|---|
Computer scientist | Application developer |
Control system computer scientist | Network engineer |
Research scientist | Software engineer |
Scientific programmer analyst | Systems engineer |
Salary and employment outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports a positive job outlook and competitive salaries for many roles that graduates of computer science and software engineering master's programs typically pursue.
Computer and information research scientists — who typically enter the workforce with a master's degree, according to the BLS — earned a median salary of $145,080 in 2023. The median annual pay for roles in these fields surpasses the national average wage for all workers, which the BLS reports as $48,060 in May 2023.
The Bureau projects that job opportunities for computer and information research scientists to grow by 26% from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average 3%. The BLS states that big data management and analysis for businesses, the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies across industries, and cyberattack prevention in the public and private sectors will drive demand for these professionals.
On the other hand, software engineer master's graduates, who typically become software developers, earned a median salary of $132,270 in 2023, per BLS data.
Their job outlook is also expected to be favorable, with projected job growth of 18% from 2023 to 2033. The BLS highlights that the demand for software developers stems from expanding software systems in every aspect of business operations, services, and product development in all industries.
Computer science vs. software engineering: which degree is right for me?
Choosing between a master's degree in computer science or software engineering depends on your career goals, skills, passions, and prior academic and professional experience.
Both master's programs provide students with transferable skills like creative problem-solving using cutting-edge technologies, analytical thinking, communication, and teamwork.
If you're more interested in research and applying theoretical frameworks to solve complex computing problems in every area of computer science, a master's in computer science may be your best option.
However, if you're passionate about software development and have an engineering background, a master's in software engineering might be a better fit. This path is ideal for those focused on building and optimizing software systems.
Other considerations for prospective students include:
- Program affordability and financing options
- Balancing study time with personal or work commitments
If you need personalized guidance and information on admissions requirements, contact your chosen program's admissions office.